Difficulty: Medium

Average Score: 72%

I find that all the fair and noble impulses of humanity, the dreams of poets and the agonies of martyrs, are shackled and bound in the service of organized and predatory Greed! And therefore I cannot rest, I cannot be silent; therefore I cast aside comfort and happiness, health, and good repute- and go out into the world and cry out the pain of my spirit!

Which of the following would be the best introductory sentence for the draft paragraph?

Rationale

There are several reasons why colonization of the Moon would be difficult.

The provided excerpt expresses deep concern about the challenges faced by humanity, which aligns well with the idea of discussing the difficulties of Moon colonization. This introductory sentence sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the obstacles, resonating with the emotional weight of the excerpt.

A (The establishment of human communities on the Moon has been seen as the next step in human exploration of space.) YOUR ANSWER

This choice presents a forward-looking statement about Moon colonization but does not reflect the critical tone of the excerpt. It lacks the emphasis on the challenges and struggles that the author expresses, making it less suitable as an introductory sentence.

C (There are a number of ways to overcome the problems associated with colonization of the Moon.) YOUR ANSWER

While this sentence suggests a positive outlook, it contradicts the excerpt's focus on the pain and struggle humanity faces. Instead of addressing the difficulties, it implies solutions, which diverts from the primary theme of hardship and the need to confront obstacles head-on.

D (Temperatures on the Moon would make it extremely difficult for human colonization.) YOUR ANSWER

This choice highlights a specific challenge regarding temperatures but fails to capture the broader context of obstacles and emotional resonance found in the excerpt. It lacks the comprehensive view of difficulties that the chosen introductory sentence conveys.

Conclusion

The chosen introductory sentence effectively encapsulates the essence of the excerpt by acknowledging the various difficulties associated with Moon colonization. It aligns with the author’s passionate plea about the struggles of humanity, providing a coherent foundation for discussing the challenges ahead. In contrast, the other options either stray from the emotional weight or focus too narrowly on specific issues, undermining the overall thematic connection.

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