Difficulty: Easy

Average Score: 100%

Which of the following statements about a paragraph's concluding sentence is true?

Rationale

It summarizes the paragraph's main point.

The concluding sentence of a paragraph is designed to encapsulate the main idea discussed, reinforcing the content and providing a sense of closure. This summarization ensures that the reader understands the paragraph's primary focus before moving on to the next section.

A (It gives information that opposes the topic sentence) YOUR ANSWER

A concluding sentence typically does not present opposing information; instead, it reinforces or summarizes the main point established in the topic sentence. Introducing opposing information would confuse the reader and disrupt the coherence of the paragraph.

B (It summarizes the paragraph's main point) CORRECT

This statement is correct, as the concluding sentence effectively distills the essential message of the paragraph into a concise form. It serves to remind readers of the key takeaway, ensuring clarity and coherence in the text.

C (It summarizes the essay's main point) YOUR ANSWER

While a concluding sentence may relate to the broader themes of an essay, its primary role is to summarize the specific paragraph's content. Summarizing the entire essay would typically be reserved for the final conclusion of the essay, not a single paragraph.

D (It gives supporting details for the topic sentence) YOUR ANSWER

Supporting details are usually found in the body of the paragraph, where evidence and examples are provided to substantiate the topic sentence. The concluding sentence, by contrast, is meant to encapsulate and reflect on these details rather than introduce new supporting information.

Conclusion

The concluding sentence is crucial in summarizing the main point of a paragraph, reinforcing the reader's understanding and providing closure. While supporting details and opposing information play significant roles in the body of a paragraph, it is the summarization of the main idea that characterizes an effective concluding sentence. This clarity enhances the overall cohesion of the text, guiding the reader seamlessly to the next point.

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