Difficulty: Easy

Average Score: 100%

Which of the following statements about a paragraph's concluding sentence is true?

Rationale

It summarizes the paragraph's main point.

A concluding sentence effectively encapsulates the primary idea presented in the paragraph, reinforcing the main argument or theme before transitioning to the next section or paragraph. This serves to clarify the paragraph’s focus for the reader and emphasizes the takeaway message.

A (It gives information that opposes the topic sentence.) YOUR ANSWER

This statement is incorrect because a concluding sentence is meant to reinforce rather than contradict the topic sentence. Opposing information would create confusion and undermine the coherence of the paragraph, making it harder for readers to grasp the intended message.

B (It summarizes the paragraph's main point.) CORRECT

This is the correct answer as the concluding sentence distills the essence of the paragraph, reiterating the main idea and ensuring that readers leave with a clear understanding of the key takeaway. It serves as a final thought that ties together the supporting details discussed.

C (It summarizes the essay's main point.) YOUR ANSWER

This choice is inaccurate because the concluding sentence typically focuses on the specific paragraph rather than the entire essay. Summarizing the essay's main point is usually reserved for the conclusion of the essay itself, where broader themes and arguments are addressed.

D (It gives supporting details for the topic sentence.) YOUR ANSWER

While supporting details are important within the body of the paragraph, the concluding sentence does not provide additional details; instead, it encapsulates what has already been discussed. Supporting details are typically found in the main part of the paragraph, not in the conclusion.

Conclusion

The function of a concluding sentence is to summarize the main point of the paragraph, reinforcing the core idea presented. This crucial element enhances the paragraph's clarity and coherence, ensuring that readers understand the primary focus before moving on. Opposing information, supporting details, or an essay-wide summary do not align with the purpose of a concluding sentence, which is specifically about summarizing the paragraph's main point.

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