Which of the following security controls is a company implementing by deploying HIPS? (Select two.)
Deploying HIPS implements preventive and detective security controls.
Host Intrusion Prevention Systems (HIPS) are designed to actively monitor and protect a host computer from malicious activities, thus serving both preventive and detective functions. By preventing intrusions before they happen and detecting potential threats through continuous monitoring, HIPS enhances overall system security.
Directive controls consist of policies and procedures that guide organizational behavior, rather than technical measures. While they establish a framework for security practices, HIPS does not fit this category since it involves active monitoring and response rather than simply directing behavior through policy.
Preventive controls, like HIPS, are designed to stop security incidents from occurring. HIPS achieves this by blocking malicious activities in real-time, thus preventing damage before it can occur. This characteristic is a primary function of HIPS and highlights its role in strengthening system security.
Physical controls involve protecting physical assets and facilities, such as locks, security guards, or surveillance cameras. HIPS does not pertain to physical security; instead, it operates within the realm of software and network security, focusing on monitoring system integrity.
Corrective controls are designed to restore systems after a security incident has occurred, such as backups or incident response plans. HIPS is proactive in its approach, focusing on prevention and detection rather than responding to already occurred incidents, thus it does not qualify as a corrective control.
Compensating controls are alternative measures implemented to satisfy a security requirement when primary controls are not feasible. HIPS is not a compensating measure; it is a direct technical control aimed at both preventing and detecting intrusions.
Detective controls identify and alert on security incidents and breaches. HIPS performs this function by monitoring system activities and flagging suspicious behavior, making it a vital component in recognizing potential security threats.
HIPS serves as both a preventive and detective control in the realm of cybersecurity. By blocking threats in real-time and monitoring for suspicious activities, it fulfills critical roles in safeguarding systems. Other choices, such as directive, physical, corrective, and compensating controls, do not accurately reflect the functions of HIPS, which are focused on proactive threat management.
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