Which of the following pictures reflects the effect on red blood cells when plain water is infused into a person?
S-19-A.PNG reflects the effect on red blood cells when plain water is infused into a person.
When plain water is infused into a person, it enters the bloodstream and decreases the concentration of the blood. This causes water to move into the red blood cells by osmosis, causing them to swell. This effect would be depicted in S-19-A.PNG.
S-19-A.PNG is the correct choice. It illustrates the swelling of red blood cells due to the influx of water when plain water is infused into a person. This occurs because of the osmotic pressure difference between the blood cells and the surrounding blood plasma. The cells absorb water to try and balance the concentration of solutes inside and outside the cell, causing the cells to swell.
S-19-B.PNG is incorrect. This image might depict red blood cells in a hypertonic solution, where the concentration of solutes outside the cells is higher than inside. In this case, water would move out of the cells to balance the concentration, causing the cells to shrink, which is the opposite of what happens when plain water is infused.
S-19-C.PNG is also incorrect. This could represent red blood cells in an isotonic solution, where the concentration of solutes inside and outside the cells is equal. In this case, there would be no net movement of water and the cells would remain the same size, which does not reflect the effect of infusing plain water.
S-19-D.PNG is not correct either. This might represent a pathological condition of the red blood cells, like sickle cell anemia or another sort of irregularity. It does not represent the effect of infusing plain water into a person's bloodstream.
In conclusion, when plain water is infused into a person, it leads to a hypotonic solution in the bloodstream. The red blood cells, in an attempt to balance the concentration of solutes, absorb water from the plasma, causing them to swell. This effect is accurately represented in S-19-A.PNG. The other images depict different conditions and do not correctly show the effect of infusing plain water into a person.
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