Which of the following is used to solve the location measurement problem?

While Manhattan distance is often synonymous with rectilinear distance, the term is more commonly used in contexts involving grid-based movement. In this question, however, "rectilinear distance" is the preferred terminology that directly addresses the location measurement problem in a broader context.

Euclidean distance calculates the straight-line distance between two points in space, which is useful in many mathematical and physical applications. However, it does not account for the constraints of movement along a grid, making it less applicable for solving location measurement problems specifically in urban layouts where rectilinear paths are prevalent.

Hamming distance is a metric used to measure the difference between two strings of equal length, primarily in information theory and coding. It is not relevant to location measurement problems, which require a spatial understanding of distances rather than string comparison.