Which of the following is the best version of the underlined portion of sentence 13 (reproduced below)? But hunters capable of successfully hunting either aggressive animal should prefer buffalo; since one reaps more food from a larger animal.
Buffalo: since
The phrase "buffalo: since" correctly uses a colon to introduce an explanation or elaboration regarding the preceding clause. This punctuation emphasizes the relationship between preferring buffalo and the reason behind that preference, enhancing clarity and coherence in the sentence.
This option retains the original punctuation, which includes a semicolon. However, a semicolon is inappropriate here as it incorrectly separates two independent clauses without a conjunction. This construction lacks the necessary connection between the preference for buffalo and the reason for that preference, leading to confusion in the sentence's meaning.
Using a comma after "buffalo" fails to establish the necessary grammatical relationship between the two clauses. The comma suggests a pause that does not effectively connect the reason for preferring buffalo with the preceding clause. As a result, the explanation that follows seems disjointed and unclear.
This option removes the necessary punctuation entirely, leading to a run-on sentence. While it maintains the basic meaning, it lacks the clarity that a colon provides, making it harder for readers to immediately understand the rationale behind preferring buffalo over another animal. The absence of punctuation diminishes the effectiveness of the explanation.
The best version of the underlined portion is "buffalo: since," as it properly uses a colon to clarify the relationship between the preference for buffalo and the rationale for that choice. The other options either misuse punctuation or fail to create a coherent connection between the clauses, ultimately resulting in sentences that lack clarity and grammatical correctness. Proper punctuation is essential for conveying complex thoughts effectively in writing.
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