Which of the following inequalities is consistent with the statement that the time it took train K to travel r miles at a constant rate of s miles per hour is less than the time it took train M to travel y miles at a constant rate of z miles per hour?
sy - rz > 0
This inequality indicates that the time taken by train K to travel r miles at a speed of s is less than the time taken by train M to travel y miles at a speed of z, aligning perfectly with the conditions given in the question. By expressing the travel times as r/s and y/z respectively, the inequality shows that train K's time is indeed less than that of train M.
This inequality suggests that the product of the distance traveled by train M and its speed exceeds the product of the distance of train K and its speed. However, it does not directly relate the time taken by both trains, thus failing to confirm that train K's time is less than train M's.
This expression implies that the product of train K's distance and speed is greater than that of train M's. This would mean that train K took more time than train M, which contradicts the problem statement that train K took less time.
This inequality indicates that the product of train K's distance and train M's speed is greater than the product of train K's speed and train M's distance. While it may hold under certain conditions, it does not establish the relationship of time taken between the two trains as required by the question.
This states that the product of the distance of train K and the speed of train M is greater than the product of the distance of train M and the speed of train K. Similar to the previous options, it does not accurately reflect the time comparisons necessary to support the statement in the question.
The inequality sy - rz > 0 correctly encapsulates the relationship between the travel times of the two trains, confirming that train K took less time than train M for their respective distances and speeds. The other inequalities either misrepresent or do not adequately convey the required comparison of travel times, making D the only consistent choice.
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