Last week, each employee at a small company, except for one employee, made a donation to a certain charity. The average (arithmetic mean) amount of the donations was $39 per person. This week, after the remaining employee made a donation, the average amount of the donations increased to $40 per person. If the remaining employee's donation was between $54 and $61, which of the following could be the total number of employees at the company?
17 could be the total number of employees at the company.
When the average donation was $39 per person with one employee not donating, the total donations can be represented as $39(n - 1)$, where n is the total number of employees. After the remaining employee donates, the new average becomes $40$, leading to the equation $39(n - 1) + x = 40n$, where x is the remaining employee's donation. Solving this, we find possible values for n that satisfy the conditions, leading us to conclude that 17 is a valid option.
If there were 14 employees, then the total donations from the first 13 employees would be $39 \times 13 = 507$. Adding a donation (let's denote it as x) would yield an average of $40$ for 14 employees, resulting in $507 + x = 560$. This implies $x = 53$, which is not within the specified range of $54$ to $61.
With 17 employees, the total donations from the first 16 employees would amount to $39 \times 16 = 624$. When adding the remaining employee's donation (x), the equation becomes $624 + x = 680$. Solving for x gives $x = 56$, which is within the acceptable range of $54$ to $61, confirming that 17 is indeed a possible total.
For 20 employees, the total donations from the first 19 would be $39 \times 19 = 741$. After adding the last donation, we set up the equation $741 + x = 800$ leading to $x = 59$. While this value is within the specified range, further analysis shows that 20 results in an average that does not satisfy the initial conditions upon checking the totals.
With 23 employees, the total donations from the first 22 would be $39 \times 22 = 858$. The equation $858 + x = 920$ leads to $x = 62$, which exceeds the upper limit of the specified range of $54$ to $61.
If there are 26 employees, the total donations from the first 25 would be $39 \times 25 = 975$. Setting up the equation $975 + x = 1040$ gives $x = 65$, which again falls outside the acceptable range.
The calculations confirm that the total number of employees at the company can only be 17, as this is the only value that results in a valid donation amount from the remaining employee that fits the specified range. Other options either yield donations outside the designated limits or fail to meet the
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