Which of the following assessments is made up exclusively of multiple-choice, true-false, and matching items that require a single correct answer for each item?

A portfolio consists of a collection of student work that showcases their skills and learning progress over time. It often includes a variety of formats such as essays, projects, and reflections, which require subjective evaluation and do not fit the exclusive criteria of having a single correct answer.

Constructed response assessments require students to generate their own answers, typically in essay or short-answer format. This type of assessment is open-ended and does not guarantee a single correct answer, relying instead on the quality of the response, which contrasts with the specified assessment type.

Authentic assessments are designed to evaluate students' abilities in real-world contexts and often involve complex tasks that can include multiple formats and subjective evaluation. These assessments do not adhere strictly to the format of having a single correct answer for each item, as they aim to measure deeper understanding and application of knowledge.