Which of the following approaches emphasizes our tendency to arrange bits of information into organized wholes?

Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and the ways in which they're learned through interaction with the environment. It emphasizes conditioning and reinforcement rather than the organization of information, thus neglecting the cognitive processes involved in perception and understanding.

The evolutionary approach examines psychological traits as adaptations shaped by natural selection. While it provides insights into the survival advantages of certain behaviors, it does not specifically address the cognitive processes of organizing information into wholes, as Gestalt theory does.

Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, focusing on individual experiences and subjective reality. Although it values holistic perspectives in understanding human behavior, it does not specifically concentrate on the perceptual organization of information like Gestalt psychology does.