Which hardware component handles the operations performed on data?

Primary storage, often referred to as RAM (Random Access Memory), is used for temporarily holding data and instructions that the CPU needs while performing tasks. However, it does not perform operations on the data itself; rather, it serves as a workspace for the processing unit to access and manipulate information quickly.

Secondary storage devices, such as hard drives and SSDs, are used for long-term data retention. They store data and programs even when the computer is powered off. Like primary storage, secondary storage does not perform operations on data; it merely provides a place for data storage and retrieval.

Peripheral devices include external components like printers, mice, and keyboards that provide input and output capabilities. While they facilitate user interaction and data transfer, they do not handle data operations within the system; instead, they operate in conjunction with the processing unit.