Difficulty: Easy

Average Score: 75%

Which example depicts an adult who was uninhibited and experienced lax discipline as a child, according to Kagan's temperament model?

Rationale

An adult exhibiting antisocial behavior

According to Kagan's temperament model, individuals who were uninhibited and had lax discipline as children are more likely to display antisocial behavior in adulthood. This behavior may manifest as defiance of social norms, disregard for rules and regulations, and a tendency towards disruptive or harmful actions.

A (An adult who is unassertive in social situations) YOUR ANSWER

This choice does not align with Kagan's model, as being unassertive in social situations is not indicative of the effects of uninhibited behavior and lax discipline during childhood. Unassertiveness typically relates more to social anxiety or low self-confidence rather than a history of being uninhibited.

B (An adult exhibiting law-abiding behavior) YOUR ANSWER

Being law-abiding does not necessarily correlate with experiencing lax discipline and uninhibited behavior as a child, as individuals may uphold laws and rules for various reasons unrelated to their childhood temperament. This behavior does not directly reflect Kagan's concept of the outcomes of early temperament.

C (An adult exhibiting antisocial behavior) CORRECT

This choice directly corresponds to Kagan's temperament model, which suggests that individuals who were uninhibited and lacked discipline in childhood are more prone to displaying antisocial behavior in adulthood. Such behavior may involve defiance, aggression, and disregard for societal norms.

D (An adult who is impersonally effective) YOUR ANSWER

Impersonal effectiveness in adulthood does not directly relate to the effects of childhood temperament as outlined in Kagan's model. This trait is more likely associated with personal work ethic, problem-solving skills, or professional competence rather than early experiences of inhibition and lax discipline.

Conclusion

In Kagan's temperament model, the manifestation of antisocial behavior in adulthood is linked to a childhood characterized by uninhibited behavior and lax discipline. This connection suggests that individuals who exhibit defiance, aggression, and a disregard for societal norms may have experienced a lack of structure and inhibition during their formative years, shaping their behavioral tendencies in later life.

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