Which computing generation has artificial intelligence as a defining technology?

The first generation of computing, characterized by vacuum tubes and basic programming languages, primarily focused on processing raw data without the integration of artificial intelligence. These early computers were limited to simple calculations and did not possess the capability for advanced reasoning or learning that defines AI.

The second generation introduced transistors and improved programming languages, enhancing speed and efficiency in computations. However, it still did not focus on artificial intelligence; rather, it was about creating more powerful and reliable computers that could perform complex calculations without the ability to learn or adapt.

Third generation computing brought about the use of integrated circuits, resulting in smaller and more efficient machines. While this generation saw advancements in computing power and software development, it did not incorporate artificial intelligence as a defining technology. The focus remained on improving hardware and software capabilities without intelligent processing.