Which component of the data-information-knowledge-wisdom (DIKW) pyramid includes raw facts?

Wisdom sits atop the DIKW pyramid as the pinnacle level, transcending data, information, and knowledge. It involves the application of deep understanding and experience to make sound judgments, solve complex problems, and envision long-term implications. Wisdom integrates and synthesizes knowledge and insights from various domains, guiding ethical decisions and strategic directions.

Knowledge in the DIKW framework follows data and represents organized, structured information derived from the interpretation and analysis of data. Knowledge involves the contextualization and understanding of information, enabling individuals to draw connections, identify patterns, and extract meaningful insights for decision-making and problem-solving.

Information occupies the intermediate layer in the DIKW pyramid, bridging between data and knowledge. Information involves processed and categorized data that conveys meaning and relevance within a specific context. This layer transforms raw data into organized datasets, facilitating understanding and supporting decision-making processes.