Which component of the data-information-knowledge-wisdom (DIKW) pyramid includes raw facts?

Knowledge is built upon information and involves the understanding and interpretation of that information. It is not merely raw facts, but rather insights gained from analyzing and synthesizing information over time. Therefore, knowledge cannot be equated with raw data, as it requires context and comprehension.

Wisdom represents the highest level of the DIKW pyramid, incorporating knowledge and experience to make sound judgments and decisions. It implies a deep understanding of principles and truths, which goes far beyond the raw facts encompassed in data. As such, wisdom cannot be classified as raw facts.

Information is derived from data that has been processed or organized to provide meaning. While it is more structured than raw data, it still does not represent the original, unprocessed facts themselves. Information is a middle layer in the DIKW hierarchy, indicating that it cannot represent raw facts directly.