Which characteristic reflects Horney’s perspective on neuroticism within personality development?

This choice reflects a Freudian perspective, which posits that unconscious instincts and drives are primary motivators of behavior. Horney, however, shifted the focus from innate instincts to social factors, arguing that neuroticism arises more from interpersonal relationships than from unconscious drives.

While Horney acknowledged that social influences continue to impact individuals throughout their lives, her theory specifically highlights the formative role of childhood experiences. She believed that early social interactions lay the groundwork for later neurotic behaviors, making this statement less aligned with her views.

This choice suggests a biologically deterministic view of personality development, attributing neuroticism solely to genetics. Horney's perspective contradicts this by emphasizing the importance of environmental and social influences, particularly those encountered in childhood, in shaping personality traits and behaviors.