Difficulty: Easy

Average Score: 100%

Which advice should be given to a patient with moderate persistent asthma?

Rationale

Cover pillows with plastic dustproof covers to decrease allergen exposure.

Reducing allergen exposure is crucial for managing moderate persistent asthma, as allergens can trigger asthma symptoms. Using dustproof covers on pillows helps minimize exposure to dust mites and other allergens, ultimately supporting better asthma control.

A (Use albuterol inhaler after physical activity to prevent wheezing.) YOUR ANSWER

While using an albuterol inhaler can be beneficial for preventing exercise-induced wheezing, it is not sufficient as a standalone strategy for managing moderate persistent asthma. This advice does not address the need for ongoing management and control of asthma symptoms through environmental modifications and long-term medication.

B (Cease use of a spacer device with inhaled medications) YOUR ANSWER

Discontinuing the use of a spacer device is counterproductive, as spacers enhance the delivery of inhaled medications to the lungs. For patients with moderate persistent asthma, a spacer is an important tool that ensures effective medication delivery and improves therapeutic outcomes.

C (Cover pillows with plastic dustproof covers to decrease allergen exposure.) CORRECT

This advice directly addresses the need to reduce allergen exposure, which is a critical component of managing asthma symptoms. By using dustproof covers, patients can significantly lessen the presence of dust mites and other allergens that may provoke asthma attacks, making it an essential strategy for asthma management.

D (Disregard an asthma action plan with moderate asthma) YOUR ANSWER

Ignoring an asthma action plan is detrimental to asthma management. An action plan provides personalized guidance for recognizing symptoms, managing medication, and responding to exacerbations, which is vital for patients with moderate persistent asthma to maintain control over their condition.

Conclusion

Effective asthma management for patients with moderate persistent asthma involves strategies that reduce allergen exposure, such as using plastic dustproof covers for pillows. This approach helps mitigate triggers and supports overall control of asthma symptoms, while the other options either lack effectiveness or contradict established management principles. Properly addressing allergens and maintaining a structured asthma action plan are essential for optimal health outcomes.

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