Difficulty: Easy

Average Score: 75%

What is one key component of Erikson's theory?

Rationale

Development occurs across eight stages.

Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines eight distinct stages that individuals pass through from infancy to old age. Each stage is characterized by a specific psychosocial conflict that must be resolved for healthy development to occur.

A (Normal and pathological development occur in the same manner.) YOUR ANSWER

This statement is not a key component of Erikson's theory. Erikson focused on the interaction between individual development and the social environment, emphasizing the importance of resolving psychosocial conflicts at each stage.

B (Development occurs across eight stages.) CORRECT

Correct. Erikson proposed that individuals progress through eight stages of psychosocial development, each stage presenting a unique challenge that influences personality development and growth.

C (The ego is concerned primarily with biological issues.) YOUR ANSWER

This statement does not align with Erikson's theory. While the ego plays a central role in Erikson's psychosocial theory, its concern extends beyond biological issues to include social, emotional, and psychological aspects of development.

D (Development is ended by adolescence.) YOUR ANSWER

This statement contradicts Erikson's theory, which extends development beyond adolescence into later stages of life. Erikson believed that individuals continue to face and resolve psychosocial conflicts throughout their lifespan.

Conclusion

One key component of Erikson's theory is the delineation of development into eight stages, each characterized by a unique psychosocial conflict. By progressing through these stages and successfully resolving the associated challenges, individuals achieve healthy psychosocial development and the formation of a well-rounded personality.

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