What is exhibited when someone views the effort of moving toward a goal as a kind of reward in itself?

Altruism refers to selfless concern for the well-being of others, often resulting in actions that benefit others without seeking personal gain. While altruistic actions can be fulfilling, they are not inherently tied to the individual's own goals or the intrinsic rewards of personal effort; thus, this choice does not capture the essence of viewing effort as a reward.

Optimism involves a hopeful outlook on the future and the belief that positive outcomes will occur. Although an optimistic person may approach their goals with enthusiasm, this mindset does not specifically address the intrinsic value of the effort itself. Optimism relates more to expectations of success rather than the enjoyment derived from the striving process.

Subjective well-being pertains to an individual's self-assessment of their overall happiness and life satisfaction. While it can be influenced by intrinsic striving, it encompasses a broader range of life experiences and emotional states. Therefore, it does not specifically capture the notion of finding reward in the effort toward a goal.