Difficulty: Easy

Average Score: 100%

What does the functionalist perspective assume about crime and its punishment?

Rationale

Crime is a natural outcome and punishment promotes social unity.

The functionalist perspective views crime as an inherent part of society that can serve important functions, such as reinforcing social norms and fostering social cohesion through collective responses to deviance. Punishment, therefore, is seen as a mechanism that strengthens societal bonds by reaffirming shared values and norms.

A (A society can function more smoothly if criminals are eliminated) YOUR ANSWER

This choice suggests that the elimination of criminals would lead to a more harmonious society. However, functionalism posits that crime cannot be entirely eradicated and serves to highlight societal boundaries and norms. Thus, this perspective does not support the notion of completely eliminating criminals as a means of achieving social order.

B (A society must control the number of criminals with rigid rules that distinguish deviant from nondeviant behavior) YOUR ANSWER

While this statement implies the need for social control, it overlooks the functionalist view that crime is a natural part of society. Instead of focusing solely on rigid rules, functionalism emphasizes the importance of understanding the role of crime and punishment in maintaining social stability and unity.

D (Punishment of crime is not necessary for society to function) YOUR ANSWER

This option contradicts the functionalist perspective, which asserts that punishment plays a crucial role in reinforcing societal norms and values. According to functionalism, punishment is indeed necessary for maintaining order and cohesion within society, as it serves to remind individuals of the consequences of deviating from accepted behavior.

Conclusion

The functionalist perspective recognizes crime as a natural aspect of society that serves various functions, including promoting social unity through punishment. By understanding crime as a vehicle for reinforcing social norms, functionalism highlights the necessity of punishment in fostering cohesion and collective values, rather than viewing it merely as a means of control or elimination.

Related Questions

View all