What did Maslow equate with self-actualization?

Survival motivation pertains to basic physiological needs at the foundational level of Maslow's hierarchy, such as food, water, and shelter. While essential for sustaining life, these needs fall under the lower tiers of the hierarchy and do not directly align with the concept of self-actualization, which focuses on higher-order psychological growth beyond mere survival instincts.

Respect, or esteem needs, represents a higher-tier requirement in Maslow's hierarchy, involving feelings of accomplishment, recognition, and self-worth. While important for psychological well-being, achieving respect is distinct from self-actualization, which centers on personal growth, creativity, and realizing one's full potential.

Mental strength relates to resilience, emotional stability, and cognitive abilities that contribute to psychological well-being. While these characteristics can support the journey toward self-actualization by enhancing coping mechanisms and decision-making skills, mental strength itself is not synonymous with the concept of self-actualization as defined by Maslow.