Unit champions collecting structured feedback on hand hygiene initiative anonymously by phone/mail. Which research method?

Focus groups involve a small group of participants discussing a topic in depth, led by a facilitator. While they can provide qualitative insights, they do not allow for anonymity, as participants are aware of each other’s identities. This setting can lead to biased responses, especially on sensitive issues like hand hygiene, making it less suitable for collecting structured feedback anonymously.

A systematic review is a comprehensive analysis of existing research studies on a specific topic. It synthesizes findings but does not collect original data from participants. Therefore, it is not appropriate for gathering structured feedback directly from individuals about their experiences or opinions on hand hygiene initiatives.

Interviews involve one-on-one interactions between a researcher and a participant. While they can provide detailed qualitative data, they typically lack anonymity since the participant is identifiable to the interviewer. This format may inhibit honest feedback on sensitive topics, making it less effective for collecting structured feedback in this context.