Difficulty: Medium

Average Score: 67%

Inspired by her success, (Dorothea) Dix visited prisons in other states as well. After she prepared reports demanding justice for the mentally ill, those states also created special mental hospitals. Dix continued campaigning for reform for the rest of her life. By the time she died in 1887, state governments no longer put debtors in prison. Most had created special justice systems for children in trouble. . . . Dix had shown that with enough courage and dedication, reformers- including women- could lead society to make significant changes. - from History Alive! The United States through Industrialism

The purpose of sentence 5 is to

Rationale

provide a second example of the general rule described in sentence 2.

The fifth sentence serves to illustrate another instance of reform that aligns with the broader principle of societal change articulated in sentence two. By mentioning the creation of special justice systems for children, it reinforces the idea that reform efforts were successful and impactful, extending beyond just mental health.

A (present an alternative interpretation of the phenomenon described in sentence 3) YOUR ANSWER

This choice misinterprets the intent of sentence five, which does not offer an alternative viewpoint but rather continues to build on the examples of reform initiated by Dix. Instead of presenting a different interpretation, it reinforces the progress made in response to her advocacy.

B (demonstrate an exception to the claim made in sentence 2) YOUR ANSWER

This option is incorrect as the fifth sentence does not highlight any exceptions to the reforms mentioned. In fact, it supports the overall assertion that Dix's efforts led to significant changes, rather than presenting any contradictory evidence or exceptions to the reform narrative.

C (introduce a metaphor that is explained in sentence 6) YOUR ANSWER

There is no metaphor introduced in sentence five that requires explanation in sentence six. The focus is on concrete examples of reform rather than figurative language, making this choice irrelevant to the content of the sentences.

Conclusion

The purpose of sentence five is to provide further evidence of the successful reforms championed by Dorothea Dix, specifically regarding the establishment of special justice systems for children. This aligns with the general rule stated in sentence two, showcasing how her efforts led to significant societal changes. Each incorrect choice fails to capture the essence of the sentence's function, demonstrating the importance of understanding the context and intent behind the provided examples.

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