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I happened to be sowing rows in the neighborhood of a flowering apple tree that was fairly vibrating with bees. And what I found myself thinking about was this: What existential difference is there between the human being's role in this (or any) garden and the bumblebee's? If this sounds like a laughable comparison, consider what it was I was doing in the garden that afternoon: disseminating the genes of one species and not another, in this case a fingerting potato instead of, let's say, a leek. Gardeners like me tend to think such choices are our sovereign prerogative: in the space of this garden, I tell myself, I alone determine which species will thrive and which will disappear. - Michael Pollan, from *The Botany of Desire* : *A Plant's-Eye View of the World*

Why did President Woodrow Wilson help develop the League of Nations in 1919?

Rationale

He believed that international cooperation was integral to achieving global peace.

President Woodrow Wilson saw the establishment of the League of Nations as essential for promoting lasting peace and preventing future conflicts after the devastation of World War I. His vision was rooted in the idea that collective security and diplomacy among nations could lead to a more stable international order.

A (He wanted an international organization to oversee the prosecution of Nazi officials.) YOUR ANSWER

This choice is historically inaccurate, as the League of Nations was established after World War I, while the prosecution of Nazi officials occurred after World War II during the Nuremberg Trials. The League's primary focus was on preventing future wars rather than addressing events related to World War II.

B (He believed the League of Nations would work with countries to rebuild war-torn economies.) YOUR ANSWER

While economic recovery was important after the war, Wilson's main goal for the League of Nations was to foster international cooperation and peace rather than directly focusing on economic rebuilding. Economic initiatives were not the League's primary function.

C (He viewed the League of Nations as a counterbalance to communist aggression.) YOUR ANSWER

Although Wilson was concerned about the rise of communism, the League of Nations was not specifically designed to counteract this ideology. Instead, it aimed to create a platform for dialogue and cooperation among nations to prevent any kind of aggression, including that from communism.

Conclusion

Wilson's support for the League of Nations stemmed from his belief that international cooperation was crucial for global peace and stability. While the League's functions included promoting diplomatic resolutions to conflicts, its foundational purpose was to establish a system where countries could collaborate to avoid wars. By emphasizing collective security and diplomatic engagement, Wilson aimed to create a framework that would help maintain peace in a post-war world.

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