Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The medication was intended to constrict the pupils.

Rationale

Make smaller

The word "constrict" means to make something narrower or smaller by applying pressure. In the context of this sentence, the medication is intended to reduce the size of the pupils, indicating a shrinking or tightening effect.

A (Make smaller) CORRECT

"Make smaller" accurately captures the essence of "constrict," as it involves reducing the size or diameter of something, such as the pupils in this context. This choice correctly reflects the intended effect of the medication described.

B (Sensitize) YOUR ANSWER

"Sensitize" means to make something more responsive or sensitive, which does not align with the meaning of "constrict." While both terms might relate to physiological changes, "sensitize" does not involve a change in size or dimension.

C (Dilate) YOUR ANSWER

"Dilate" means to make wider or larger, which is the opposite of "constrict." Choosing this would imply the pupils are being made larger, contrary to the meaning of "constrict" and the intended action of the medication.

D (Make bigger) YOUR ANSWER

"Make bigger" also contradicts the meaning of "constrict." It suggests an increase in size, which is the opposite effect of a constriction process. This option does not fit the context of the sentence where the medication is meant to decrease pupil size.

Conclusion

In the context of the sentence, "constrict" means to make smaller, specifically referring to the action of the medication on the pupils. While "sensitize" and "make bigger" are unrelated to the concept of constriction, "dilate" directly opposes it by implying an increase in size. The term "constrict" clearly denotes a reduction in size, aligning only with the correct choice, "make smaller."

Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The medication was intended to *constrict* the pupils.

Make smaller

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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The medication was intended to constrict the pupils.