Difficulty: Medium

Average Score: 69%

"Phobias - Don't be afraid."
Sounds simple, but for some people it's not. Having the normal
reaction of being scared or frightened helps you to survive threats of all kinds, both physical
and verbal. Most mild fears are outgrown during childhood; however, severe fears, called
phobias, are extreme and unreasonable. Phobias cause out-of-control feelings such as
sickness, headaches, ulcers, and high blood pressure. Specific phobias center around things,
activities, or situations while people with social phobias feel anxiety over social settings
where they fear embarrassing situations. Another type of phobia called panic disorder causes
people to sweat, tremble, or even faint due to overwhelming panic which may occur at any
time. By talking, breathing deeply, and visualizing, a person can gain control over
debilitating phobias

Phobias can cause physical ailments. Which are examples of those physical ailments?

Rationale

Ulcers and high blood pressure.

Phobias can trigger a range of physical ailments due to the intense anxiety and stress they produce. Among these, ulcers and high blood pressure are specifically noted as consequences of phobic reactions, illustrating the profound impact that severe fear can have on physical health.

A (Anemia and depression.) YOUR ANSWER

Anemia is a condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells, while depression is a mental health disorder. Although psychological factors can contribute to both conditions, they are not directly caused by phobias. The extract focuses on physical ailments resulting from phobic stress, making this choice irrelevant in the context.

C (Sore throat and headaches.) YOUR ANSWER

While headaches can be stress-related and may arise during anxiety episodes, a sore throat is not a typical physical ailment linked to phobias. This choice does not accurately reflect the severe physical consequences outlined in the extract, where ulcers and high blood pressure are explicitly mentioned.

D (Itching and blurred vision.) YOUR ANSWER

Itching and blurred vision are symptoms that can be associated with various conditions, including allergic reactions and eye strain, but they are not specifically identified as physical ailments resulting from phobias. This choice fails to connect with the direct physical consequences of phobias discussed in the text.

Conclusion

Phobias can lead to significant physical ailments, with ulcers and high blood pressure being prominent examples due to the stress and anxiety they generate. Recognizing these connections underscores the importance of addressing phobias not only for mental well-being but also for physical health, as uncontrolled fears can manifest in serious medical conditions.

Phobias can cause physical ailments. Which are examples of those physical ailments?

Ulcers and high blood pressure.

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