Given the terms claustrophobia and arachnophobia, the root phob means

Rationale

Fear is the meaning of the root 'phob' in the terms claustrophobia and arachnophobia.

The root 'phob' comes from the Greek 'phobos' which means fear. This root is often used in English to form nouns that refer to types of fears or aversions.

A (panic) YOUR ANSWER

While panic can be a reaction to fear, it is not the meaning of the root 'phob'. Panic is a sudden overwhelming fear that produces hysterical or irrational behavior, and that often spreads quickly.

B (fear) CORRECT

Fear is the correct meaning for the root 'phob'. This is evident in the terms claustrophobia, which is the fear of enclosed spaces, and arachnophobia, which is the fear of spiders.

C (spider) YOUR ANSWER

Spider is not the correct meaning for the root 'phob'. In the term arachnophobia, 'arachno' is the root that means spider.

D (space) YOUR ANSWER

Space is not the correct meaning for the root 'phob'. In the term claustrophobia, 'claustro' is the root that means closed or confined space.

Conclusion

With reference to the terms claustrophobia and arachnophobia, the root 'phob' denotes fear. It does not mean panic, spider, or space. These terms are derived by combining the root 'phob' with other roots or prefixes that indicate the object of fear, such as 'claustro' for confined spaces and 'arachno' for spiders.

Given the terms claustrophobia and arachnophobia, the root phob means

Fear is the meaning of the root 'phob' in the terms claustrophobia and arachnophobia.

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