An individual just found out that someone in the individual’s school has been diagnosed with bacterial meningitis. Which two methods protect against contraction of this illness?
Avoid shaking another person's hands and avoid sharing a drink with another person.
These methods are effective in reducing the risk of contracting bacterial meningitis, as both practices limit the potential for transmission of bacteria that can spread through close personal contact and shared items.
Handshaking is a common way for bacteria to be transmitted from one person to another. Since bacterial meningitis can spread through respiratory droplets and close contact, avoiding handshakes helps minimize direct transfer of bacteria, thereby reducing the risk of infection.
While maintaining cleanliness is important, avoiding sitting in a chair does not directly prevent the contraction of bacterial meningitis. The primary transmission routes for this illness are through direct contact with infected individuals or surfaces that have been contaminated with respiratory secretions, rather than the act of simply sitting.
Using a public bathroom does not significantly increase the risk of contracting bacterial meningitis. The bacteria responsible for this illness are mainly spread through close contact with infected individuals rather than through surfaces typically found in public restrooms. Therefore, avoiding public bathrooms is not a protective measure against this specific disease.
Sharing drinks can facilitate the transmission of bacteria that may cause bacterial meningitis. When drinks are shared, any bacteria present in the saliva of an infected person can easily spread to another individual, making this method an effective way to prevent contraction of the illness.
To protect against bacterial meningitis, it is crucial to engage in practices that minimize close contact and the sharing of potentially contaminated items. Avoiding handshakes and not sharing drinks are practical methods to reduce the risk of spreading bacteria. Other suggested practices, while promoting general hygiene, do not directly address the primary transmission routes of this serious illness.
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