Amusement Park W is in California. Amusement Park X is in Texas. A survey asks 1,000 people living in California if they prefer Amusement Park W or X. Which problem exists with this survey?

Systematic error refers to consistent, repeatable errors that arise from flawed equipment or methodology. In this case, while the survey design has a significant issue, it does not consistently mismeasure preferences; instead, it fails to capture a balanced view of opinions, making "systematic error" an inaccurate label for this situation.

Random error pertains to variations in data that occur by chance, leading to unpredictable inaccuracies. Unlike random errors, the bias in this survey results from its specific design choice to include only Californians, which systematically skews results rather than introducing randomness.

Information bias arises when there are inaccuracies in the data collected through misinterpretation or poor survey questions. While the survey does have limitations, the primary issue is not about the accuracy of the information provided by respondents but rather the selection of the sample itself, which leads to measurement bias.