A pet store worker prepares a saltwater tank for fish by pouring ocean salt into a tank of pure water. How is the mass of the ingredients affected, according to the law of conservation of matter?
The mass of the pure water and salt equals the mass of the saltwater mixture.
According to the law of conservation of matter, the total mass of the components before a chemical or physical change must equal the total mass after the change. In this case, the mass of the pure water combined with the mass of the salt will equal the mass of the resulting saltwater mixture.
This statement is incorrect because it disregards the fact that the mass of the salt and the mass of the pure water are independent quantities. The mass of the salt will not equal the mass of the water unless the amounts of each are specifically measured to be the same, which is not the case in a general scenario.
This choice is also incorrect because it suggests that the mass of the salt alone is equal to the mass of the entire saltwater mixture. In reality, the mass of the saltwater mixture includes both the mass of the salt and the mass of the water, so this statement fails to account for the mass of the water.
This option is incorrect as it implies that the mass of the saltwater mixture is solely composed of the mass of the pure water. The saltwater mixture's mass includes both the water and the added salt, making this statement inaccurate.
The law of conservation of matter holds that the mass of all ingredients prior to mixing equals the mass of the final mixture. In this scenario, the combined mass of the pure water and salt will exactly equal the mass of the resulting saltwater mixture, confirming that mass is conserved throughout the process. Thus, the correct understanding of mass relationships in this context is essential for accurate conclusions in scientific and practical applications.
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