A major split among African American activists in the twentieth century concerned the issue of

While religion certainly played an influential role in the civil rights movement and provided moral support for activists, it was not the primary issue that caused a major split among African American leaders. The debates were more focused on the methods of achieving civil rights rather than the religious framework guiding those efforts.

Although discussions about the involvement of federal versus state governments were important in the civil rights movement, they did not represent the fundamental ideological divide that defined the era. The split primarily revolved around the question of integration versus separation, which was more central to the identity and strategy debates among activists.

The idea of forming alliances with other marginalized groups was indeed discussed among some activists, but it did not serve as the main point of contention within the African American community. The major split was more about the internal strategies of civil rights activism rather than external alliances.