Difficulty: Hard

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The map shows which of the following?

Diagram for question

Rationale

The map shows the spread of the Islamic state after the death of the Prophet Muhammad.

The map illustrates the expansion of Islamic territory in the years following the Prophet Muhammad's death in 632 CE, highlighting the rapid growth of the Islamic state through military conquests and political alliances across the Arabian Peninsula and beyond.

A (The diffusion of the Jewish Diaspora during the Roman Empire) YOUR ANSWER

This choice refers to the historical dispersal of Jewish communities following the Roman conquests, particularly after the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE. While the Jewish Diaspora is significant, it does not pertain to the Islamic state or its expansion, which is the focus of the map.

B (The Arab reconquest ofterritory held by Mongol invaders) YOUR ANSWER

This option incorrectly connects the Islamic expansion to the later Mongol invasions in the 13th century. The map specifically depicts the early Islamic conquests that occurred immediately after Muhammad's death, long before the Mongol Empire emerged, which makes this choice irrelevant.

C (The spread of the Islamic state after the death of the Prophet Muhammad) CORRECT

This choice accurately represents the map's content, as it showcases the territories that came under Islamic control during the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates, demonstrating the swift territorial expansion of Islam in the 7th century.

D (The conquest ofterritories by Europeans during the early Crusades) YOUR ANSWER

This choice refers to the European-led military campaigns initiated in the late 11th century to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control. The map does not depict these events, as it focuses on the earlier Islamic conquests and state expansion following Muhammad's death.

Conclusion

The map clearly illustrates the geographical spread of the Islamic state shortly after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, marking a significant period of rapid expansion and consolidation of Islamic rule. The other options relate to different historical events and contexts, making them inaccurate in describing what the map presents. Understanding this expansion is crucial for comprehending the subsequent historical developments in the region.

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