A child’s parents openly argue about their financial situation. This leads the child to have a fear of abandonment and a fear of expressing their thoughts and feelings to their parents. Which concept in Horney’s theory is the child experiencing?
Basic anxiety.
In Horney's theory, basic anxiety refers to the feelings of helplessness and insecurity that arise from a lack of warmth and affection during childhood. The child's fear of abandonment and reluctance to express emotions stems from this profound sense of vulnerability, influenced by the parents' open conflicts regarding finances.
Feminine psychology is a concept developed by Horney that addresses the psychological differences and societal pressures experienced by women. While it explores issues related to gender identity and social expectations, it does not directly relate to the child's emotional fears stemming from parental conflicts. Therefore, it does not explain the child's anxiety about abandonment or emotional expression.
Neurotic needs are excessive desires or demands for affection, approval, or power that stem from basic anxiety. While the child may develop neurotic needs as a response to their fearful environment, the core issue here is the basic anxiety itself, which is the root cause of their fears. Thus, this option does not capture the fundamental experience of fear and insecurity.
Interpersonal relationships refer to the connections and interactions between individuals. Although the dynamics between the child and parents are critical, the concept itself does not encapsulate the child's internal emotional state of fear and anxiety arising from their parents' arguments. This option fails to address the child's specific feelings of vulnerability and fear of abandonment.
The child's experience of fear stemming from parental arguments exemplifies basic anxiety as described by Horney. This concept underscores the profound impact of familial conflict on children's emotional well-being. Understanding basic anxiety is essential for recognizing how early experiences shape interpersonal dynamics and emotional responses throughout life.
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