Students in a class are reading a short story in which the majority of the plot focuses on conflicts and events leading up to the turning point. After the turning point, the conflicts are quickly resolved and the story is concluded. Which of the following is the most appropriate model of the plot structure for the teacher to use in a class discussion?

Third diagram: flat line with a gradual rise to a peak and quick drop

First diagram: flat line with a single peak

Second diagram: flat line with a steep rise and fall

Third diagram: flat line with a gradual rise to a peak and quick drop

Fourth diagram: flat line with multiple peaks

Which of the following statements best exemplifies the use of sound reasoning?

Since salamanders are amphibians and all amphibians are cold-blooded, salamanders are cold-blooded.

Since ocean temperature in the summer is usually 75 degrees, the water will be about 75 degrees when we go to the beach this summer.

Since every child I babysit likes to play with blocks, all children must like playing with blocks.

Since John and Dane are on the track team together, both must also be good sprinters.

Since salamanders are amphibians and all amphibians are cold-blooded, salamanders are cold-blooded.

The speaker tries to convince others to support his point of view by

projecting a connection with the audience

presenting himself as an authority

appealing to the fear of the audience

projecting a connection with the audience

Praxis 5156 Test - Poker Exams

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Question 1

In order to provide sufficient evidence, the student needs to cite a source in which of the following sentences?

Your Answer: Option(s)

Correct Answer: Option(s) B

Rationale

In order to provide sufficient evidence, the student needs to cite a source in Sentence 3.

Sentence 3 presents a claim that requires validation through external evidence, making it essential for the student to cite a source to substantiate the information presented. Citing reputable sources enhances the credibility of the argument and allows readers to verify the accuracy of the claims made.

A) Sentence 2
Sentence 2 may express an opinion or observation, but it does not present a specific claim that necessitates external evidence. Therefore, citing a source for this sentence would not be required to support the statement effectively.

B) Sentence 3
This sentence contains a specific assertion that requires backing from external sources to be credible. It introduces a claim that could be challenged or questioned, thus making it imperative for the student to provide a citation to substantiate their argument and enhance its reliability.

C) Sentence 4
Sentence 4 may present a summary or a conclusion based on preceding statements, which often does not require additional citations unless it introduces new information. Since it does not assert a claim needing further evidence, a citation is not warranted here.

D) Sentence 5
While Sentence 5 could present implications or a broader perspective, it typically summarizes prior content or conclusions drawn from the argument. Such summaries generally do not require citations unless they introduce new claims or data, making a citation unnecessary in this context.

Conclusion
In academic writing, claims that present specific assertions or data often require citations for validation. In this case, Sentence 3 stands out as the only statement necessitating a source to support its claim, ensuring the argument remains credible and well-supported. Citing sources appropriately strengthens the overall argument and contributes to academic integrity.

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In order to provide sufficient evidence, the student needs to cite a source in Sentence 3.

Third diagram: flat line with a gradual rise to a peak and quick drop.

Slippery slope is the most apparent logical fallacy in the excerpt.

Since salamanders are amphibians and all amphibians are cold-blooded, salamanders are cold-blooded.

Projecting a connection with the audience is how the speaker tries to convince others to support his point of view.

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In order to provide sufficient evidence, the student needs to cite a source in Sentence 3.

Third diagram: flat line with a gradual rise to a peak and quick drop.

Slippery slope is the most apparent logical fallacy in the excerpt.

Since salamanders are amphibians and all amphibians are cold-blooded, salamanders are cold-blooded.

Projecting a connection with the audience is how the speaker tries to convince others to support his point of view.

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