Difficulty: Hard

Average Score: 41%

This passage contains information about the concept of sustainability.
What does the word "sustainability" mean? "Sustainability" means using natural resources responsibly so that they are available to future generations. Sustainability seeks to balance economic, environmental, and societal challenges and opportunities. For example, to achieve sustainability a business will not view profit only in terms of dollars. Energy companies will ask what impact their operation has on humans, wildlife, land, and water. The ill-advised rush to extract new discoveries of shale oil and natural gas is a case in point. These resources will earn millions of dollars and create many jobs. However, if the result is polluted water and ghost towns, it is not a sustainable model.

Which statement from the passage is an opinion?

Rationale

"The ill-advised rush to extract new discoveries of shale oil and natural gas is a case in point."

This statement expresses a subjective viewpoint regarding the urgency and wisdom of extracting shale oil and natural gas, labeling it as "ill-advised." Such language clearly indicates a personal opinion rather than an objective fact.

A ("The ill-advised rush to extract new discoveries of shale oil and natural gas is a case in point.") CORRECT

This statement explicitly conveys the author's opinion about the extraction of shale oil and natural gas, suggesting that it is a hasty and unwise decision. The use of the term "ill-advised" reflects a judgment rather than a neutral observation.

B ("...if the result is polluted water and ghost towns, it is not a sustainable model.") YOUR ANSWER

While this statement raises concerns about sustainability, it is framed as a logical consequence of actions rather than an opinion. It presents a cause-and-effect scenario, indicating that negative outcomes like polluted water would inherently negate sustainability.

C (“‘Sustainability' means using natural resources responsibly so that they are available to future generations.") YOUR ANSWER

This statement defines sustainability and is presented as a factual explanation. It outlines a widely accepted concept and does not express personal beliefs or judgments, making it a factual statement rather than an opinion.

D ("... to achieve sustainability a business will not view profit only in terms of dollars.") YOUR ANSWER

This statement suggests a perspective on business practices but does not include subjective language. It implies that a broader view of profit is necessary for sustainability, which is a viewpoint but not necessarily an opinion as it is rooted in the concept of sustainability.

Conclusion

Identifying opinions in a text is crucial for understanding the author's perspective. In this case, choice A stands out as the only statement reflecting a personal judgment about the extraction of shale oil and natural gas. The other options provide definitions or logical conclusions about sustainability, thereby lacking the subjective nature found in the selected opinion. Recognizing such distinctions aids in critical reading and comprehension.

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