Which statement contrasts urban and rural populations correctly?

Rural areas generally have greater access to agricultural resources, enabling higher food production; however, food consumption can vary widely based on local economies and population density. Urban populations may actually have higher overall food consumption due to larger populations, despite sourcing food from rural areas.

Fertility rates tend to be lower in urban environments due to factors such as access to family planning, education, and career opportunities that delay childbearing. In contrast, rural areas often exhibit higher fertility rates as families may rely more on traditional values and agricultural lifestyles that favor larger families.

Literacy rates are generally higher in urban areas, where access to education and resources is more readily available. Rural areas may face challenges such as fewer educational institutions and less access to advanced educational resources, leading to lower literacy rates in comparison.