Which skills are being demonstrated in the lesson?

Segmenting is the skill of breaking down words into their individual sounds, while blending is the ability to combine those sounds to form words. Although these skills are important for early reading development, the lesson focuses specifically on the processes of decoding (reading) and encoding (writing), rather than just the manipulation of sounds.

Comprehension refers to the ability to understand and interpret what is read, and fluency is the capacity to read smoothly and accurately. While these skills are essential for proficient reading, the lesson emphasizes the foundational skills of decoding and encoding, which are necessary for achieving comprehension and fluency in the first place.

Substitution involves replacing one sound or letter with another in a word, and syllabication is the process of dividing words into syllables. These skills are relevant to phonological awareness but are not the primary focus of the lesson, which is centered on the essential skills of decoding and encoding for reading and writing.