Difficulty: Hard

Average Score: 41%

Which of the following statements is a textual inference that can be supported by evidence from the passage?

Rationale

Farmers could not plant crops during flood season.

This inference can be supported by evidence regarding the impact of seasonal flooding on agricultural practices, which typically made it impossible for farmers to cultivate their fields during this period.

A (Pharaohs and their families lived in giant pyramids.) YOUR ANSWER

While it is known that pyramids were built as tombs for pharaohs, the statement about their families living in them is not explicitly supported by evidence in the passage. Pyramids primarily served a religious and burial purpose rather than as residences.

B (Farmers could not plant crops during flood season.) CORRECT

This statement is a valid inference that aligns with the typical consequences of seasonal flooding in ancient agriculture. Flooding can render fields unplantable, thus supporting the conclusion that farmers would be unable to cultivate crops during this time.

C (Pharaohs forced the farmers to do hard work.) YOUR ANSWER

This assertion implies coercion without direct evidence presented in the passage. While pharaohs likely organized labor for large projects, the phrasing suggests a lack of voluntary participation, which is not substantiated by the text.

D (Workers used rollers to move the big blocks of stone.) YOUR ANSWER

Although the use of rollers is a known historical technique for transporting heavy stones, the passage does not provide specific evidence that this method was employed in the context discussed. Therefore, this statement cannot be definitively inferred from the text.

Conclusion

The ability to draw inferences from a passage is crucial for understanding its implications. In this case, the statement regarding farmers' inability to plant crops during flood season is directly supported by the context of agricultural challenges presented in the passage. Other choices either misrepresent the information or lack sufficient evidence, highlighting the importance of accurate textual interpretation.

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