Difficulty: Hard

Average Score: 37%

Which of the following statements is a textual inference that can be supported by evidence from the passage?

Rationale

Farmers could not plant crops during flood season.

This statement logically follows from the context of agricultural practices and seasonal flooding described in the passage. It implies a direct consequence of environmental conditions on farming activities, which can be inferred from the text.

A (Pharaohs and their families lived in giant pyramids.) YOUR ANSWER

While the construction of pyramids is a well-known aspect of ancient Egyptian society, the statement about pharaohs and their families living in them does not necessarily follow from textual evidence. The passage may describe pyramids but does not support the claim that families resided within them, as pyramids primarily served as tombs.

B (Farmers could not plant crops during flood season.) CORRECT

This inference is supported by the passage's discussion of the seasonal conditions affecting agriculture. Flooding typically disrupts farming activities, leading to a logical conclusion that farmers would be unable to plant crops during such times, thereby making this statement valid.

C (Pharaohs forced the farmers to do hard work.) YOUR ANSWER

This statement suggests coercion without providing specific evidence from the passage to support it. While ancient labor practices might imply a hierarchy, the text does not explicitly describe any forceful actions taken by pharaohs towards farmers, making this inference unsubstantiated.

D (Workers used rollers to move the big blocks of stone.) YOUR ANSWER

Although this statement could be true based on historical accounts of construction methods, the passage does not provide evidence to directly support this specific technique. It focuses more on the broader themes of labor and construction without detailing the methods used.

Conclusion

Inferences drawn from a text must be directly supported by the details provided within it. The statement regarding farmers' inability to plant crops during flood season is substantiated by the passage, making it a valid textual inference. In contrast, the other choices lack explicit support or are too broad to be reliably inferred from the content presented. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurate textual analysis.

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