Difficulty: Hard

Average Score: 45%

Which of the following statements best describes the organizational structure of the passage from the Declaration of Independence?

Rationale

A principle is stated and then defended.

The Declaration of Independence opens with the assertion of fundamental principles regarding human rights and government, which are subsequently supported by various arguments and justifications throughout the document. This structure allows the authors to clearly articulate their ideological foundation before outlining the grievances against British rule.

A (A series of recurring problems is followed by a solution.) YOUR ANSWER

While the passage does mention grievances against British rule, it does not present these as a series of problems followed by a singular solution. Instead, it focuses on establishing principles of governance and rights before listing specific complaints, making this choice misleading regarding the overall organizational structure.

B (A list of events is placed in sequential order.) YOUR ANSWER

The Declaration does not recount events in chronological order; rather, it articulates philosophical principles and grievances. The document's emphasis is on explaining the rationale for independence rather than detailing a timeline of events, which makes this choice inaccurate.

C (A concept is introduced and then described in detail.) YOUR ANSWER

Although the passage introduces key concepts, it goes beyond mere description by presenting a foundational principle and then providing a defense against the actions of the British government. The focus on defense rather than detailed description makes this choice not entirely fitting.

D (A principle is stated and then defended.) CORRECT

The document begins with core principles about rights and government, which are subsequently defended by outlining the injustices perpetrated by the British crown. This is the essence of the organizational structure, as it emphasizes the justification for declaring independence based on these articulated principles.

Conclusion

The Declaration of Independence effectively establishes a principle of rights and governance, which is then defended through a series of arguments and grievances. This clear organizational structure underscores the rationale behind the colonies' decision to seek independence, making the choice that describes stating and defending a principle the most accurate representation of the passage.

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