Which of the following should a technician perform to verify the integrity of a file transferred from one device to another?
Hashing is the technique a technician should perform to verify the integrity of a file transferred from one device to another.
Hashing creates a unique fixed-size string of characters (the hash) based on the contents of the file. By comparing the hash of the original file with the hash of the transferred file, the technician can confirm whether the file has remained unchanged during transfer, thus verifying its integrity.
Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user or device. While it ensures that the entities involved in a file transfer are legitimate, it does not provide a mechanism to check whether the content of the file itself has been altered during the transfer process.
Obfuscation refers to making something difficult to understand or interpret, often used to protect code or data from being easily read or accessed. However, it does not verify integrity; instead, it aims to hide the content. Therefore, while obfuscation can protect data from unauthorized access, it does not confirm whether the data has been altered.
Hashing generates a unique fingerprint for a file, which can be used for integrity checks. If the hash of the transferred file matches the hash of the original file, it confirms that the file has not been tampered with during transfer, making it the most effective method for integrity verification.
Encryption secures data by converting it into a format that can only be read by those with the appropriate decryption key. While it protects the confidentiality of the file during transfer, it does not provide any information regarding whether the file has been changed or corrupted.
To verify the integrity of a transferred file, hashing stands out as the appropriate method. Unlike authentication, obfuscation, or encryption, hashing specifically checks whether the contents of the file match before and after transfer, allowing technicians to confirm that no alterations occurred. This process is crucial for maintaining data integrity in file transfers.
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