Which of the following services must be provided by a health benefit plan issued on or after January 1, 2014?

While some plans may offer coverage for eye care, adult eye care services are not mandated benefits under the Affordable Care Act. Coverage for such services can vary widely between different health plans, and thus they do not fall under the required services for all health benefit plans issued after January 1, 2014.

Long-term care services are generally not included as essential health benefits mandated by the ACA. These services often require separate policies and are not typically covered by standard health benefit plans, making them ineligible for inclusion in the required services list.

Similar to eye care, adult dental care services are not universally required under the ACA for health benefit plans. While children’s dental services are mandated, adult dental coverage remains optional and varies based on individual insurance plans, thus not qualifying as a standard service that must be provided.