In the passage, Tom Joad and his family have reached a government-sponsored tent camp where many migrant workers have settled. Tom is walking and surveying the camp in the early morning.
The ground of the street had been swept and sprinkled. From the tents came the snores of sleeping people. The whole camp buzzed and snorted. Tom walked slowly. He neared Number Four Sanitary Unit and he looked at it curiously, an unpainted building, low and rough. Under a roof, but open at the sides, the rows of wash trays. He sawthe Joad truck standing near by, and went quietly toward it. The tarpaulin was pitched and the camp was quiet. As he drew near a figure moved from the shadow of the truck and came toward him.
Ma said softly, "That you, Tom?
"Yeah." "Sh!" she said. "They're all asleep. They was tar'd out."
"You ought to be asleep too," Tom said.
Which of the following sentences would be most likely to begin an essay intended to explain?
In order to train dogs to listen to your commands, you must set up a system that rewards their positive responses.
This sentence clearly establishes a topic for explanation by outlining a specific process related to dog training, indicating that the subsequent essay will detail how to effectively train dogs.
This statement presents a contrast between mobile phones and landlines but does not indicate an explanatory approach. Instead, it suggests a discussion or argument rather than a structured explanation of a topic.
This sentence is anecdotal and personal, focusing on a nostalgic moment rather than introducing a topic for explanation. It lacks the clarity needed to guide the reader into an explanatory essay format.
While this statement conveys a clear opinion and rationale, it is argumentative rather than explanatory. It suggests reasons against a practice rather than laying out a process or concept that can be explained in detail.
An effective introductory sentence for an explanatory essay should clearly outline the topic and suggest a process or method to be elaborated upon. Option D does this by indicating a systematic approach to dog training, while the other options present either opinions, personal anecdotes, or contrasts that do not serve as suitable openings for an explanatory essay.
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