Difficulty: Easy

Average Score: 100%

Which of the following is a compound-complex sentence?

Rationale

John left, but his brother stayed home because he was sick.

This sentence is a compound-complex sentence because it contains two independent clauses ("John left" and "his brother stayed home") connected by a coordinating conjunction ("but"), as well as a dependent clause ("because he was sick") that adds additional information.

A (John left, but his brother staved home because he was sick.) CORRECT

This option is the correct answer as it includes two independent clauses joined by "but" and a dependent clause providing additional context. This structure exemplifies the characteristics of a compound-complex sentence, demonstrating both coordination and subordination.

B (We can go see a movie and get something to eat at the cinema.) YOUR ANSWER

This sentence is a simple compound sentence because it contains two independent clauses ("We can go see a movie" and "get something to eat") joined by the coordinating conjunction "and." However, it lacks any dependent clauses, which are essential for a compound-complex structure.

C (The book that Tommy read is on the shelf near the back of the room.) YOUR ANSWER

This option is a complex sentence since it contains one independent clause ("The book is on the shelf near the back of the room") and a dependent clause ("that Tommy read"). However, it does not have two independent clauses, thus failing to meet the criteria for compound-complex sentences.

D (Should we start class now, or should we wait until everyone gets here?) YOUR ANSWER

This sentence is a compound sentence made up of two independent clauses ("Should we start class now" and "should we wait until everyone gets here") connected by the conjunction "or." It lacks any dependent clauses, making it not a compound-complex sentence.

Conclusion

A compound-complex sentence requires at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Among the options, only choice A meets all criteria, showcasing the necessary combination of coordination and subordination. Understanding these sentence structures enhances writing clarity and complexity, important for effective communication.

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