Which of the following early civilizations' contributions to science and technology included Hippocrates' theory that the body heats itself and Euclid's Elements, the foundation of modern geometry?

The Roman civilization is known for its engineering feats, legal systems, and architectural advancements, such as aqueducts and roads. However, while they built upon Greek knowledge, they did not originate the scientific contributions attributed to Hippocrates and Euclid, which are distinctly Greek in origin.

The Mesopotamian civilization is recognized for its early developments in writing, mathematics, and astronomy, including the creation of the sexagesimal number system. However, they did not contribute the theories of Hippocrates or the geometric principles of Euclid, which were developed later by Greek scholars.

While the Egyptian civilization made important contributions to medicine, architecture, and mathematics, their work predates and differs in focus from the specific theories of Hippocrates and Euclid. The Egyptians had their own systems of knowledge but did not encompass the same scientific foundations as those established by the Greeks.