Which of the following complications can result from massaging probing fist pumping and prolonged tourniquet application

Exsanguination refers to severe blood loss that can lead to shock and death. While tourniquet application can stop bleeding, it does not inherently cause exsanguination; rather, it is meant to prevent it by controlling blood flow. Thus, exsanguination is not a complication resulting from the mentioned actions.

Arteriosclerosis is a condition characterized by thickening and hardening of the arterial walls, typically due to chronic factors like high blood pressure and cholesterol levels. It is not directly related to the acute actions of massaging or prolonged tourniquet application, making it an inappropriate choice for this scenario.

Anaphylactic shock is a life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs due to exposure to allergens. The actions described—massaging, probing, and prolonged tourniquet use—do not provoke an allergic response, thereby ruling out anaphylactic shock as a complication in this context.