Which of the following can be inferred about the 'organizing principle'?

While Porter’s work did challenge traditional notions of authorship, the statement overstates the impact, suggesting a universal change among literary critics. The inference is more about expanding the scope of what is considered literature rather than a complete overhaul of critical perspectives on authorship.

This choice implies a specific equality between different generations of writers that is not directly supported by the text. While Porter’s approach included a broader range of authors, the emphasis was more on collective contributions rather than treating all writers equally.

The passage does not indicate that Porter’s organizing principle was focused on linking Black literature with other American literature. Instead, it centers on recognizing the unique contributions and collective history of Black authors.

This choice suggests a conflict between Porter’s approach and later developments in the field, which is not supported by the text. Rather, her work laid foundational ideas that contributed positively to the emerging field of African American literary studies.