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When it shall please God to send you on the coast . . . you shall do your best endeavour to find out a safe port in the entrance of some navigable river, making choice of such a one as runneth farthest into the land, and if you happen to discover divers portable rivers, and amongst them any one that hath two main branches, if the difference be not great, make choice of that which bendeth most toward the North-West for that way you shall soonest find the other sea. When you have made choice of the river on which you mean to settle . . . first let Captain Newport discover how far that river may be found navigable, that you make election of the strongest, most wholesome and fertile place . . . For if you sit down near the entrance, except it be in some island that is strong by nature, an enemy that may approach you on even ground, may easily pull you out; and if he be driven to seek you a hundred miles [in] the land in boats, you shall from both sides of the river where it is narrowest, so beat them with your muskets as they shall never be able to prevail against you.[Instructions for the Colony, 1606]

Which of the following best explains the reason for Johnsons speech?

Rationale

The barriers that prevented African Americans from voting.

The speech emphasizes the challenges faced by African Americans in exercising their right to vote, highlighting systemic obstacles such as discriminatory laws and practices that disenfranchised them. Johnson's focus on these barriers underscores the urgency of addressing civil rights issues in the context of American democracy.

A (The effects of economic inequality on inner-city residents) YOUR ANSWER

While economic inequality is a significant issue affecting inner-city residents, it is not the primary focus of Johnson's speech. The speech specifically addresses voting rights and the barriers imposed on African Americans, making economic inequality a secondary concern rather than the central theme.

B (The opposition to free elections in communist countries) YOUR ANSWER

Johnson's speech does not relate to the context of free elections in communist countries. Instead, it is centered on civil rights and the importance of ensuring that African Americans can participate in the democratic process within the United States. Therefore, this choice diverges from the main argument presented.

C (The barriers that prevented African Americans from voting) CORRECT

This choice accurately reflects the essence of Johnson's speech. He articulates the various obstacles that African Americans faced in their pursuit of voting rights, such as voter suppression tactics and discriminatory legislation. This focus is pivotal in advocating for civil rights reforms.

D (The impact of the war in Vietnam on the nation) YOUR ANSWER

Though the Vietnam War was a significant issue during Johnson's presidency, it is not the subject of this speech. The speech concentrates on civil rights and voting access for African Americans, making the Vietnam War's impact an unrelated topic in this context.

Conclusion

Johnson's speech primarily addresses the barriers that African Americans faced in exercising their right to vote, illustrating the systemic injustices embedded within the electoral process. By focusing on these obstacles, he highlights the critical need for civil rights legislation to ensure equality and access for all citizens, reinforcing the fundamental principle of democracy in America.

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