Difficulty: Hard

Average Score: 38%

Which of the following best exemplifies a text with features of problem-solution writing?

Rationale

A newspaper story about addressing the issue of littering near campsites.

This choice exemplifies problem-solution writing as it directly addresses a specific problem—littering—and presents potential solutions or actions taken to resolve this issue, making it a clear representation of the genre.

A (A book outlining all the details about volcanic eruptions in the United States) YOUR ANSWER

While informative, this book does not focus on a specific problem and its solution. Instead, it provides detailed descriptions of volcanic eruptions without presenting a narrative that identifies a problem and suggests ways to address it. This choice lacks the problem-solution structure characteristic of the genre.

B (A magazine article explaining what happens to your eyes when you look at the Sun) YOUR ANSWER

This article provides scientific information about the effects of looking at the Sun, but it does not present a problem with potential solutions. Although it may educate readers about eye safety, it does not follow the problem-solution format that is central to the question.

D (A booklet detailing the steps for changing a printer's ink cartridge) YOUR ANSWER

This booklet serves as a how-to guide, focusing on a specific task rather than addressing a problem and its resolution. While it is practical and instructional, it does not exemplify the problem-solution writing style, which typically involves identifying an issue and proposing ways to solve it.

Conclusion

Problem-solution writing is characterized by its focus on identifying a specific issue and proposing actionable solutions. The newspaper story about littering effectively illustrates this structure, as it highlights a social problem and discusses efforts to mitigate it. In contrast, the other choices provide information or instructions without engaging in a problem-solving narrative, thereby lacking the essential elements of the genre.

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